Carbon neutrality will lead to profound socio-economic changes

Energy transformation interacts with technological transformation to drive industrial transformation and economic and social transformation.

Fossil energy and the industrial revolution are intertwined,Carbon offset driving the economy and society into a period of accelerated change. As mentioned earlier, artificial and hydraulic machinery gave birth to mills in the energy phase of vegetation; the combination of fossil energy and steam engines led to the emergence of internal combustion engines and trains, and the emergence of internal combustion engines drove the emergence of automobiles and airplanes; and the generation of electric power and its systems prompted the emergence of a series of household appliances and even modern factories. The emergence of data and the Internet drove the development of the digital economy, leading to the formation of electronic computers and cell phones from electronic devices. Automation, intelligence, and greening became the trend. Today, the invention and use of computers, atomic energy, space technology and bio-engineering have accelerated the industrial restructuring and upgrading of countries and regions such as the United States, the European Union, and Japan, and facilitated rapid economic development. This is the proof that the energy revolution triggers the tool revolution, the machine revolution and even the change of industrial system.

The development of energy technology revolution promotes the enterprise material to carry on the revolution. From grass and wood energy to fossil energy conversion and leap, so that wood and stone, bronze, steel materials,emissions free fossil materials and other metal and non-metallic materials need to be a large number of emergence, and now clean energy, silicon materials, etc. to join the materials of the world economy and its related industrial structure system construction more colorful.

It promotes the transformation of social production mode and life style. The industrial revolution brought about by fossil energy not only brought abundant means of production and living, but also made some materials cheaper and easier to use.sustainable shipping For example, centralized and universal power generation promoted the scale, standardization, automation of factories, and facilitated the transportation of products, thus promoting the spread of product markets, globalization, increased per capita purchasing power and consumption levels, and faster and higher-quality replacement of goods.

Changes in the organization of property as a result of industrial change. For example, the profound changes in fossil energy and industry have altered the organization of social property, realizing the transformation from the division of labor within the family and the artisanal workshop system to the workshop system, and then to the factory system, the modern corporate system, and the modern corporate enterprise; there has been a shift from the internal specialized division of labor within the workshop system to the vertical division of labor and the horizontal division of labor within the corporate enterprise, especially the multinational corporation, which has promoted changes in the layout of the global division of labor. The energy revolution has brought about industrial transformation and change, resulting in the decline of some industries and the rise and development of others. For example, the fourth industrial revolution and the global green and low-carbon development trend represented by sustainable energy sources such as photovoltaic and hydrogen energy will ultimately change the traditional energy pattern and promote the rapid growth of non-fossil energy sources and systemic changes characterized by fossil energy sources. The development and utilization of sustainable energy is the support for future social development. The use of fossil energy sources such as oil and coal will become less and less, which is why some oil-rich countries, such as Saudi Arabia, are vigorously developing new energy sources, and why car companies such as Japan's Toyota and Germany's Volkswagen are engaging in hydrogen energy vehicles. Clean energy and sustainable energy give us a huge historical opportunity to shift from resource dependence to technology dependence through the development of green technology, green industry and green finance, thus realizing a longer technological growth cycle. The "Internet" of clean or sustainable energy will grow into a very large industry, and it is expected that a number of world-class companies will be born in these areas. These enterprises can create an open, co-development and co-innovation ecosystem, and at the same time lead the development of innovation and promote China's economic and social development in a more healthy and sustainable manner.

Energy transformation economy energy technology

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