12 Vulnerabilities Only IT Security Management Professionals Know About

Every year, IT security professionals are confronted with thousands of new software vulnerabilities and a million different malware programs.

By understanding these root causes,Bentley ProjectWise you can stop hackers and malware.

1. Zero-days

A zero-day exploit, also known as a zero-day attack, is also translated as an "initial attack", i.e., an "instant attack",Bentley BIM in which a security patch appears on the same day as the vulnerability is exposed and the exploit is attacked.

It takes advantage of a previously unknown software flaw to shorten the attack, which peaks before the security product takes effect.BIM Viewer This type of attack is rare, but the danger is particularly serious.

2. Unpatched software

Research findings show that unpatched vulnerabilities are the root cause of most enterprise data and information breaches. Unpatched software or software systems that are not updated can be a major IT security management risk. If you do not update your instructional software, it leaves you vulnerable to developing attacks from attackers.

3. Malware

Malware are viruses, worms and Trojan horse programs that perform malicious tasks on computer systems and take control of software processes by corrupting them. According to data published by Tencent Mobile Security Lab, malware consists of a wide range of ever-present threats that require a variety of methods and technologies to provide antivirus protection.

Users browsing some malicious websites or downloading games or other programs from insecure websites often bring them into their computers along with malicious programs, without the users themselves knowing anything about it. It is not until malicious advertisements keep popping up or pornographic websites appear automatically that users may realize that their computers have been "poisoned". During this period of time when the malware is not detected, all sensitive information on the Internet may be stolen, such as bank account information, credit card passwords, etc. The user may not realize that his computer has been "poisoned" until a malicious advertisement pops up or a pornographic website appears automatically.

4. Social Engineering

To be precise, social engineering is not a science but an art. Social engineering is the art and science of exploiting people's weaknesses to trick you into doing whatever you want and fulfill your desires. It is not a science because it is not always repeatable and successful and it automatically fails when enough information is available. The trick to social engineering also includes a variety of flexible ideas and variations. Social engineering is a method of exploiting human weaknesses such as instinct, curiosity, trust, and greed for its own benefit.

In reality, there are many crimes that utilize social engineering. Text message fraud, such as fraudulently obtaining bank credit card numbers, and telephone fraud, such as marketing scams in the name of celebrities, all utilize social engineering.

In recent years, more hackers have turned to exploiting human weaknesses i.e. social environmental engineering methods to carry out the implementation of enterprise network service attacks. The use of China's social engineering methods to break through the information system security defense measures of the incident, has developed to show a rising or even the trend of proliferation.

5. Cryptographic attacks

Cryptographic attacks are recovering plain text without knowing the key

There are four commonly used cryptanalytic attacks: plain ciphertext attack, chosen plaintext attack, chosen ciphertext attack and related key attack.

Choice plaintext attacks include "batch choice" plaintext choice plaintext attacks and "adaptive choice" plaintext choice plaintext attacks. Selective ciphertext attacks include adaptive selective selective ciphertext attacks.

6. MITM

Man-in-the-middle attack (MITM attack) is an "indirect" intrusion attack. This attack is through a variety of technical means, a computer controlled by the intruder is virtually placed in the network connection between the two communicating computers, this computer is called the "man in the middle". Man-in-the-middle attack has long been an ancient attack commonly used by hackers, and still has a lot of room for expansion.

7. Data leakage

A data breach is a cybersecurity risk event in which a sensitive, protected or confidential data is copied, transmitted, viewed, stolen or used by unauthorized individuals. A data breach may not involve corporate financial management information, such as credit card or banking system detail analytics information, personal mental health information (PHI), personally identifiable information (PII), company trade secrets or intellectual property. Most student data breaches involve overexposed and vulnerable unstructured data - files, documents and sensitive information.

8. Misconfiguration

Security misconfiguration vulnerabilities can occur if components are vulnerable due to insecure configuration options. These vulnerabilities are usually due to insecure default configurations, lack of documented default configurations, or inadequate documentation of optional configurations. This can include failing to set useful security headers on a Web server and forgetting to disable default platform features that can grant an attacker administrative access.

9. Denial of Service

Denial-of-service attacks, in which an attacker attempts to prevent a target machine from providing a service, are one of the common attacks used by hackers. In fact, consumptive attacks on network bandwidth are only a small part of denial of service attacks. Any attack that causes trouble for the target, suspends some services, or even crashes the host is a denial-of-service attack.

10. user error

11. Physical access

Physical access is the ability of people to physically access a computer system. Intruders can boot from a CD or other external media and then read unencrypted data on the hard disk drive. They can also take advantage of the lack of access controls in the boot loader program

12. Insiders/Partners/Consultants/Vendors/Third Parties

This is as a corporate internal environment threat, is a former or current employee, contractor or business development collaborative learning partner who has access to the organization's network management system, data and other information intentionally or unintentionally exploited through this opportunity to steal confidentiality and undermine the integrity or usability of the social organization's student network technology systems. Insider threats we may primarily include fraud, theft of intellectual property (IP) or trade secrets, conducting unauthorized transactions, espionage capabilities, and sabotage of IT infrastructure educational facilities.

Unpatched software Physical access user error

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